IMarike yeZakhiwo eziSetyenzisiweyo yeHlabathi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-153 yeedola. 7 Biliyoni ngo-2026. Amakhaya asele elungisiwe, izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambili zezo zakhiwe ngoncedo lwemathiriyeli yokwakha esele yenziwe.
Ezi zixhobo zokwakha zenziwe kwangaphambili kwindawo, kwaye emva koko zihanjiswa kwindawo efunwayo apho zihlanganiswe khona. Izindlu ezakhiwe kwangaphambili ziyindibaniselwano yendlu yemveli kunye neteknoloji. Kwaye ubuncinane 70% prefabricated isakhiwo zaziwa ngokuba yimodyuli house.Oku kwenza ukuthatha ngaphandle, ukuthutha kunye nokwakhiwa kwezi zindlu lula. Xa kuthelekiswa nezindlu zakwantu, izindlu ze-prefab zinexabiso eliphantsi, zizinzileyo kwaye zikhangeleka ngcono. Izinto zokwakha ezisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa izindlu ze-prefab zihlelwa njengekhonkrithi esekwe kwaye yenziwe ngesinyithi.
Ngelixa lentlekele ye-COVID-19, imakethi yehlabathi yeZakhiwo eseziSetyenzisiwe eqikelelwa kwi-106.1 yebhiliyoni yeedola ngonyaka ka-2020, kuqikelelwa ukuba ifikelele kubungakanani obuhlaziyiweyo be-US$153.7 yebhiliyoni ngo-2026.
Imakethi yeZakhiwo eseziSetyenzisiwe e-US iqikelelwa kwi-US $ 20.2 yeBhiliyoni ngonyaka ka-2021. Eli lizwe ngoku linesabelo se-18.3% kwimarike yehlabathi. I-China, ilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kwezoqoqosho, kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kufikelela kubungakanani bemakethi eqikelelwa kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-38.2 zeedola ngonyaka ka-2026 ilandela i-CAGR ye-7.9% ngexesha lokuhlalutya. Phakathi kwezinye iimarike zejografi eziphawulekayo yiJapan kunye neCanada, uqikelelo ngalunye lukhula nge-4.9% kunye ne-5.1% ngokulandelelanayo kwixesha lohlalutyo. Ngaphakathi kweYurophu, iJamani kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula malunga ne-5.5% ye-CAGR ngelixa Imarike yaseYurophu yonke (njengoko ichaziwe kuphononongo) iya kufikelela kwi-US $ 41.4 yebhiliyoni ekupheleni kwexesha lohlalutyo.
Ukongeza, ukusukela ngo-2021, imakethi yotyalo-mali esele ilungisiwe iye yaduma, kwaye icandelo lemali likhokele kwaye lalandela ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkampani zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngaphambili eTshayina.
Uhlalutyo olugunyazisiweyo oluvela kutyalo-mali kunye nezangqa zemali lukholelwa ukuba namhlanje, xa ushishino lwaseTshayina lungene kuzo zonke iinkalo zoluntu (ezifana neemoto ezinomndilili wamacandelo angaphezu kwama-20,000 kunye namacandelo asele aphuhlisiwe, kunye neendawo zokutyela zaseTshayina ezineenkqubo zemveliso eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye ukutya okutyebileyo kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo), Umbono wokuhombisa itekhnoloji - umhombiso owenziwe ngaphambili uqondwa ngakumbi ngenkunzi, kwaye ishishini lokuhombisa ngo-2021 liyaphuhla. ngokukhawuleza kwicala le-Industry 4.0.
Lo mhombiso omtsha wethekhinoloji yolwandle oluhlaza (uhombiso lwendibano) , hayi kuphela phantsi komthamo omkhulu wemalike olindelweyo oluzinzo lokubuya, kodwa kunye nemarike entsha, amacandelo emarike asakhulayo azisa amathuba amatsha kunye nendawo enkulu yokucinga eyinkunzi.
Ingakanani imarike? Vumela amanani azithethelele:
Inokubonwa kuhlalutyo lwedatha ukuba ishishini lokwakha lemveli lisagcina uphuhliso oluqinileyo. Ngexesha apho ulawulo lobhubhane lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba luphucule ngo-2021 kwaye umjikelo woqoqosho lwasekhaya ukhula ngokukhawuleza, izinga lokukhula kweshishini lezindlu zemveli kulindeleke ukuba lijonge ngakumbi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, amanye amathandabuzo aya kulandela ngokuqinisekileyo: imarike inkulu kakhulu kwaye izinga lokukhula liyaqhubeka, indlu yendabuko yanamhlanje isatshisa kwaye i-wave ayikapheli, kutheni indlu eyakhiwe ngaphambili ibe yinto evuthayo kakhulu kwishishini ? Sisiphi isizathu esinzulu emva kwayo?
1.Imboniselo Insights:AbaSebenzi bezoShishino baBehla unyaka nonyaka
Ngokwedatha yoluntu, inani lilonke labasebenzi kwizakhiwo zemveli linyuke ukusuka kwi-11 yezigidi ngo-2005 ukuya kwi-16.3 yezigidi ngo-2016; kodwa ukususela ngo-2017, inani labasebenzi kwishishini laqala ukuhla. Ekupheleni kwe-2018, inani labasebenzi kwishishini lifikelele kwi-1,300. abantu abangaphezu kwe-10,000.
2.Ulwahlulo lwedemografi yolwazi lweshishini luyaphela
Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungentla, kunokubonwa ukuba abasebenzi bayaqhubeka behla. Bangaphi abasebenzi abazimiseleyo ukungena kushishino lolwakhiwo lwemveli kwixesha elizayo? Imeko imbi kakhulu.
Ulwahlulo lwedemografi luyehla ngokucacileyo unyaka nonyaka, kwaye kukwakho neyona ngxaki yokwaluphala kwabasebenzi, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwemveli lushishino olunzima kanye oluqhelekileyo.
Kwindawo yokuhombisa emanzi yemveli, indawo nganye yokuhombisa iworkshop encinci yemveliso, kwaye umgangatho weemveliso uxhomekeke kubuchwephesha babasebenzi bokwakha kwinkqubo nganye efana namanzi, umbane, iinkuni, ithayile, kunye neoli.
Ukususela kwezona zihombiso zemveli ukuya kuhombiso lwe-Intanethi olutsalele ingqalelo kwimarike kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, indlela yokungena kwabathengi bokuthengisa itshintshile ngokwenene (ukusuka ngaphandle kweintanethi ukuya kwi-intanethi), kodwa eneneni, inkqubo kunye namakhonkco eenkonzo azikadluli. utshintsho lomgangatho. , Inkqubo nganye isaxhomekeke kubasebenzi bokwakha bemveli, ixesha elide, linamakhonkco amaninzi, ukwenza izigqibo ezinzima, kunye neenkqubo ezide. Ezi ngxaki zomqobo azikatshintshwa.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, isakhiwo esakhiwe ngaphambili esitshintsha ngokuthe ngqo indlela yokuvelisa idale imveliso entsha kunye nemodeli yenkonzo. Kuyacingeleka ukuba kuya kuphazamisana kangakanani na ishishini liphela.
3.I-prefabricatedisakhiwoIkrele lokuqonda kweshishini libhekisa kutshintsho lweshishini
Oosomashishini abaninzi abaye bahlola izakhiwo zaseJapan ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye nokuhombisa babonisa ukuba iJapan iye yaphuhlisa izakhiwo ezisele zigqityiwe ngaphambili kwaye ziphelele ngakumbi kuneChina, kwaye inemigangatho esemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zokuphunyezwa ngokumalunga nemigangatho yokwakha kunye nemigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo. Njengebutho labantu abalupheleyo elikwindawo ethandwa ziinyikima, iJapan ijamelene nokwanda kwabemi abalupheleyo kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kwabasebenzi bemizi-mveliso ababalasele ngakumbi kunabo baseTshayina namhlanje.
Kwelinye icala, e-China, ukusukela oko kwaqala uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngeminyaka yoo-1990, inani elikhulu labasebenzi abafudukayo baye bagalela esixekweni ukuze babonelele ngabasebenzi abancinci bokuhombisa. Ngelo xesha, itekhnoloji esele yenziwe ngaphambili yayisemva ngokwentelekiso, kwaye kwakukho iingxaki ezininzi zomgangatho, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ingqikelelo ye-prefabricated ilityalwe okwexeshana.
Ukususela ngo-2012, ngokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nombono wokwakhiwa kwezindlu, uhlobo olukhethiweyo luye lwaxhaswa kakhulu yimigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, kwaye uphuhliso loshishino luqhubekile nokufudumala.
Ngokwe "Isicwangciso se-13 seMinyaka emiHlanu" iSicwangciso sokuSebenza esiSetyenzisiweyo soBuphathiswa beZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhandle, ngo-2020, umlinganiselo wezakhiwo esele zifakwe ngaphambili kweli lizwe uya kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-15% yezakhiwo ezitsha. Ngo-2021, imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha emininzi iya kuqhubeka ukuziswa kwaye iphunyezwe.
4.Imboniselo Insights Yintoni prefabricatedisakhiwo?
Isakhiwo esenziwe kwangaphambili, esaziwa njengesakhiwo semizi-mveliso. Kwi-2017, "iMigangatho yobuGcisa kwiZakhiwo zeConcrete eziFakelweyo" kunye "neMigangatho yobuGcisa kwiZakhiwo zeSimbi eziSetyenzisiweyo" epapashwe nguMphathiswa wezeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lweDolophu-yasemaphandleni ichaze ngokucacileyo umhlobiso owenziwe ngaphambili, itis Indlela yokufakela edibeneyo ebhekisela ekusebenziseni okomileyo. iindlela zokwakha zokubeka iindawo zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngumzi-mveliso kwisiza.
Umhombiso owenziwe ngaphambili unengcamango yezoshishino yoyilo olusemgangathweni, imveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili, kunye nolungelelwaniso olusekwe kulwazi.
(1) Indlela yokwakha eyomileyo kukuphepha imisebenzi emanzi efana ne-gypsum putty leveling, i-mortar leveling, kunye ne-mortar bonding esetyenziswa kwiindlela zokuhombisa zendabuko, kwaye endaweni yoko sebenzisa iibholiti ze-anchor, izixhaso, i-adhesives yesakhiwo kunye nezinye iindlela zokufezekisa iNkxaso kunye nesakhiwo sokudibanisa.
(2) Umbhobho wahlulwe kwisakhiwo, oko kukuthi izixhobo kunye nombhobho awungcwatywa kwangaphambili kwisakhiwo sendlu, kodwa uzaliswe kwisithuba esiphakathi kweepaneli zodonga ezintandathu zezindlu ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye nesakhiwo esixhasayo.
(3) Ukudityaniswa kwamacandelo Ukuhlanganiswa kwamacandelo okulungelelaniswayo kukudibanisa iindawo ezininzi ezihlakazekileyo kunye nezixhobo zibe yinto enye ngokunikezelwa kwemveliso ethile, kunye nokufezekisa ukwakhiwa okomileyo ngelixa kuphuculwa ukusebenza, okulula ukuhambisa kunye nokudibanisa. Ukwenziwa kwamacandelo ngokwezifiso kugxininisa ukuba nangona umhombiso owenziwe ngaphambili uyimveliso yemveliso, kusafuneka ihlangabezane nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukunqanda ukusetyenzwa okwesibini kwisiza.
5.Yenziwe kwangaphambiliisakhiwo"yefektri enzima kunye nendawo elula" yokuqonda ishishini
(1) Nikela ingqalelo kwisikhundla sangaphambili soyilo nolwakhiwo.
Ukwandulela isigaba sokuyila kukuphucula kakhulu iimfuno zesakhono sokuyila ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo sokwakha kunye nokuhlobisa. IModeli yoLwazi loKwakha (i-BIM) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esincedisayo sokwakha uyilo oludibeneyo. Kumashishini anokuqokelela kobugcisa kwi-BIM, baya kukwazi ukubonakalisa ngcono iingenelo zabo zokukhuphisana kukhuphiswano lweshishini lokuhombisa.
Ukwandulela isigaba sokwakha, ukwakhiwa komnqamlezo kunye nesakhiwo esiphambili. Kwindlela yokuhlobisa yendabuko, yonke imisebenzi yokwakha igqitywe kwisayithi, ngelixa umhlobiso owenziwe ngaphambili uhlula umsebenzi wokwakha wokuqala ube ngamacandelo amabini: ukuveliswa kweengxenye zefektri kunye nokufakelwa kwendawo. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yemveli.
(2)Impahla ekumgangatho ophezulu
Isakhiwo esakhiweyo sahlula isakhiwo semveli sibe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwaye inkampani yokuhombisa inika iinketho ezininzi kwinxalenye nganye, ngaloo ndlela isenza umntu ngamnye kwi-standardization, ngoko ke ukhetho lwemveliso "ngaphezulu".
Iinxalenye zenziwa kumzi-mveliso kwaye zifakwe kwisiza kuphela. Ukuchaneka kokuhlobisa kuphuculwe kakhulu, impembelelo yezinto zomntu iyancipha kakhulu, umgangatho wokuhlobisa kulula ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye umgangatho wamacandelo ungcono kwaye ulungelelanise.
(3) Yonke le nkqubo ingaphezulu kokusingqongileyo kwaye isempilweni.
Njengezinto eziphathekayo, iindawo ezikhethiweyo zenziwe yifektri yonke, akukho msebenzi omanzi obandakanyekayo, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo zinobume bendalo kunye nempilo.
Indawo yokwakha kuphela yofakelo lwamacandelo, zonke zakhiwe ngokwakhiwa okomileyo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwesibini. Ke ngoko, ixesha lokwakha lifutshane kakhulu xa lithelekiswa nendlela yemveli. Oku kunjalo kwimeko yangoku yokulungiswa kwehotele yedolophu yokuqala kunye neyesibini, ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kweofisi, kunye nengeniso ephezulu yezindlu kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlala. Izinto ezintle ezijonga amehlo kakhulu, kwaye ngokwembono yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo loMthengi, ukuba uhombiso lwekhaya elizayo kunye nokulungiswa, izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, zisempilweni kwaye isantya sokwakha sisebenza kakuhle, singathini ukuba singathandwa kakhulu uMthengi?
6.Iulwazi lwamashishini luqikelela ubungakanani bemarike ukuba bugqithe100ibhiliyoniiUSD
Ngokweemodeli zokubala ezifanelekileyo, kuqikelelwa ukuba isikali semakethi yolwakhiwo lwaseTshayina oluya kufikelela kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025, ngesantya sokukhula komdibaniso wonyaka wama-38.26%.
Ubungakanani bemarike bugqithile kwi-100 yezigidigidi zeedola. Ngomzila omkhulu wetekhnoloji entsha, yeyiphi inkampani enokuthi igqwese yonke inkqubo kwaye ikhokele uphuhliso lweshishini?
Ushishino ngokubanzi lukholelwa ukuba kuphela amashishini amakhulu ahlangeneyo kunyeubunakho bokuyila obukwinqanaba eliphezulu (oko kukuthi, kuzwelonke, kwingingqi, nakwishishini lokumisela umgangatho), uyilo kunye nesakhono seR&D, itekhnoloji yeBIM, imveliso yamacandelo kunye namandla okubonelela, kwayeizakhono zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwimizi-mvelisoingaba kule ndawo. Yima phandle kumzila wetekhnoloji entsha.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, izindlu ze-GS zezolu hlobo lweshishini elidibeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: 14-03-22