Kwixesha lasemva kobhubhane, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kuphuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano, amashishini ahlukeneyo aqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi.Njengeshishini elibanzi kunye nelomsebenzi onzima, ishishini lokwakha liye lagxekwa ngenxa yeentsilelo zalo ezifana nexesha elide lokwakha, umgangatho ophantsi, ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwemithombo kunye namandla, kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo.Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokwakha liye latshintsha kwaye liphuhla.Okwangoku, uninzi lwetekhnoloji kunye nesoftware yenze ukuba ishishini lokwakha libe lula kwaye lisebenze ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Njengabachwephesha bokwakha, kufuneka sigcine sinolwazi malunga neendlela ezinkulu zexesha elizayo, kwaye nangona kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba zeziphi eziya kuthandwa kakhulu, ezinye ezibalulekileyo ziqala ukuvela kwaye zinokuthi ziqhubele phambili kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ezayo.
#1Izakhiwo ezinde
Jonga kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye uya kubona izakhiwo zisiba zinde minyaka le, umkhwa ongabonisi zimpawu zokucotha.Ingaphakathi lezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zifana nesixeko esincinci, esineendawo zokuhlala, iivenkile, iivenkile, iithiyetha kunye neeofisi.Ukongeza, abakhi bezakhiwo kufuneka bagqame kwimarike exineneyo ngokuyila izakhiwo ezinemilo engaqhelekanga ezithimba intelekelelo yethu.
#2Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto zokwakha
Kwimeko ye-eneji yehlabathi iya ikhula ngamandla, izixhobo zokwakha kwixesha elizayo lophuhliso azinakwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo kulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kule miba mibini.Ukufezekisa le miqathango mibini, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda rhoqo kunye nokuphuhlisa izinto ezintsha zokwakha, kwelinye icala, ukwenzela ukugcina amandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kakuhle.Uninzi lwezixhobo eziya kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka engama-30 ukususela ngoku azikho kwanamhlanje.UGqr Ian Pearson wenkampani yase-UK eqeshisa izixhobo ze-Hewden wenze ingxelo yokuqikelela ukuba ulwakhiwo luya kujongeka njani ngo-2045, kunye nezinye izinto ezihamba ngaphaya kwezinto zesakhiwo kunye neglasi.
Ngokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwi-nanotechnology, kunokwenzeka ukwenza izinto ezisekelwe kwi-nanoparticles ezinokutshizwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo ukuze ithathe ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye iguqule ibe amandla.
#3 Izakhiwo ezomelele ngakumbi
Impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuphindaphinda kweentlekele zendalo kuye kwandise imfuno yezakhiwo ezizinzileyo.Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kungatyhalela ishishini kwimigangatho ekhaphukhaphu, eyomeleleyo.
Iikhethini zekhabhoni ezikwaziyo ukumelana neenyikima ziyilwe ngumakhi waseJapan uKengo Kuma
#4 Ulwakhiwo osele lulungisiwe kunye neendlela zokwakha ngaphandle kwendawo
Ngokunyamalala kancinci kwesahlulo sabantu, imfuno yeenkampani zokwakha zokwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi iyaqhubeka nokukhula.Kuyabonwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kunye neendlela zokwakha ngaphandle kwendawo ziya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili kwixesha elizayo.Le ndlela inciphisa ixesha lokwakha, inkcitho kunye neendleko ezingeyomfuneko.Ukusuka kwimbono yoshishino, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto zokwakha ezenziwe kwangaphambili ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
#5 I-BIM Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji
I-BIM iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza e-China kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelana nayo iye yaziswa ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwinqanaba lendawo, ebonisa indawo yempumelelo kunye nophuhliso.Iinkampani ezininzi zokwakha ezincinci kunye neziphakathi nazo ziqalisile ukuyamkela le ndlela ebikade igcinelwe iinkampani ezinkulu.Kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo, i-BIM iya kuba yindlela eyimfuneko nebalulekileyo yokufumana nokuhlalutya idatha engundoqo.
#6Ukudityaniswa kweteknoloji ye-3D
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3D isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yoomatshini, inqwelomoya, ezonyango kunye neminye imimandla, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iye yanda kwintsimi yokwakha.Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3D inokusombulula ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki zemisebenzi yezandla ezininzi, isixa esikhulu seetemplates, kunye nobunzima bokuqonda iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kulwakhiwo lwemveli lwezakhiwo, kwaye luneenzuzo ezinkulu kuyilo lomntu ngamnye kunye nolwakhiwo olukrelekrele lwezakhiwo.
I-concrete edibeneyo ye-3D yokushicilela i-Zhaozhou Bridge
#7Gxininisa iinkqubo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo
Ngenxa yemeko yangoku yeplanethi namhlanje, izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziya kuba ngumgangatho kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.Ngo-2020, amasebe asixhenxe abandakanya i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhakathi kunye neKhomishini yoHlaziyo ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe "iSaziso sokuShicilela kunye nokusabalalisa iziCwangciso zokuSebenza kwiZakhiwo eziHlaza", ezifuna ukuba ngo-2022, umlinganiselo wezakhiwo eziluhlaza kwizakhiwo ezitsha zasezidolophini ziya kufikelela. I-70%, kunye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezilinganiswe ngeenkwenkwezi ziya kuqhubeka zikhula., Ukonga umbane kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo kuye kwaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, impilo yeendawo zokuhlala iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, umyinge weendlela zokwakha ezidityanisiweyo uye wanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza kuye kwandiswa ngakumbi, nokubekwa kweliso kweendawo zokuhlala eziluhlaza. abasebenzisi baye bakhuthazwa ngokupheleleyo.
Umboniso obonakalayo wehlabathi lenyani
#8Ukusetyenziswa kwenyani yenyani kunye nenyani eyandisiweyo
Njengoko ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo luya lusiba nzima ngakumbi kwaye inzuzo yokwakha iyancipha kwaye iyancipha, njengenye yamashishini ane-digitization encinci, ishishini lokwakha kufuneka libambe, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-VR kunye ne-AR yokufumanisa iteknoloji ukulungelelanisa iimpazamo kuya kuba kufuneka.Iteknoloji ye-BIM + VR iya kuzisa utshintsho kwishishini lokwakha.Ngexesha elifanayo, sinokulindela inyaniso edibeneyo (MR) ibe ngumda olandelayo.Bayanda abantu abasamkelayo obu bugcisa butsha, kwaye amathuba ekamva aphantse angenamda.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 18-10-21